绗??绔?锛?榛?????????娑?????浠?????板??????????/h3>

缇??斤?杩?涓?勾杞昏????婊℃椿?????藉害锛??惰?????韩灏辨????烘??蹇??ㄩ?????モ??瀵艰??????浠???????娈?姘??版?ｆ??锛??板??????锛????扮?璺???缂???寤哄?藉??绋?锛?姣?涓?娆″?崇??藉??婊′????ヤ?椋??┿??濡?????浠????︿???缇??藉??娆″?????杩?涓?瀹?澶у??浜?锛??ｄ??剁??姝ｇ??寮?绔????璁稿??互杩芥函?板缓?藉????????娆″?抽???ч???╋?瀹?浠?负杩?涓??藉??????ヨ蛋??濂?瀹?浜??虹?炽??

绗??娆″???????瀹ｈ?涓??卞??涔?姊︾??????/h3>

1776骞达???缇?澶ю??搁??????ュ??涓???娈?姘??帮??ㄥ?卞????璇?姹?涓?锛????轰???褰讳??????????????????瀹ｈ?????杩?涓?浠?浠????绾告??涔︼??存????т???绉╁???褰诲?棰?瑕?锛????浜虹被???变?骞崇???搴?涓ユ?胯??????╃???锛????崇??涓?寮哄ぇ??澶ц?卞??戒负??锛????崇??瑕??ㄤ?涓???婊℃?????????涓???哥储寤虹?涓?涓??ㄦ?扮???藉?浣??躲??

杩????娆¤?涓??借?????瀵艰????锛????????ヨ????卞??涔?姊︺??杩?娆″?????????锛?涓?浠?濂?瀹?浜?缇??界???藉?璁ゅ??锛??村?ㄥ?ㄧ?????村??婵?璧蜂?杩芥??????娴?疆锛?涓哄???ョ????ラ?╁?芥??渚?浜?绮剧???寮???瀹?寮????缇??戒?涓轰?涓????涓绘???藉??????茶?绋?锛?涔?棰?绀虹??涓?涓?互??浜烘???涓轰富浣????挎不瀹?璺电??寮?绔???

绗??娆″????瀹???跺?涓????︿?绯荤??纭??

???涔?????缇??斤???复??姣???浜??翠弗宄荤??????????濡?浣?灏?涓?涓??炬?ｇ???﹁??杞???涓轰?涓?ǔ瀹???楂????????﹀?藉?锛?1787骞达???缇??╁????浼??藉?娉?????璇???锛???蹇???绗??娆″?抽???х????瀵艰???????跺?浼?璁???浠ｈ〃浠???ㄧ???浜??﹁???舵????娣蜂贡涓?浣?????锛???瀹?????锛??冲???寤轰?涓??????惰　???????????涓?????绔?浣?绯汇??

杩?濂?绮惧???璁捐?锛??????浜?涓?ぎ?垮?????濞?锛??????朵??舵?????╁?锛????朵???浜???宸?????不????杩????????娆℃???堕???????瀵艰????锛?瀹??ㄦ?????村???藉?????????ュ???垮??浜????????藉甫?ョ??涓??躲??瀹????棰?甯?锛?涓虹??界???挎??绋冲?涓???灞???渚?浜??跺害淇???锛?涔?涓哄??涓??藉???渚?浜?娌荤??????????

绗??娆″????瑗胯?杩??ㄤ???????ぉ?解?????╁?

浠?寤哄?藉??????9涓?绾?腑?讹?缇??界???浜?涓??鸿?妯″?澶х????瑗胯?杩??ㄢ????杩?涓?浠?浠????梆??＄??绌洪?寸????灞?锛??存????藉?藉???蹇???姘???绮剧???涓?娆￠??浣???瀵艰????????????ぉ?解??锛?ManifestDestiny锛???瑙?蹇碉?椹变娇??涓?浠ｄ唬缇??戒汉??瑗挎?鸿?锛?寰???????锛?寤虹??扮????ュ?????

璺???????ｈ喘?梆??℃???寰佛??????ㄦ????骞躲??缇?澧ㄦ??浜??︹?︽?涓?娆＄???╁?锛??戒即????浜?璁???虹?诧?浣??芥??澶у?版??灞?浜?缇??界??????锛?涓哄?跺???ョ??宸ヤ??????ㄧ??褰卞????濂?瀹?浜??╄川?虹???杩?娆○????瀵拣???????锛?濉???浜?缇??藉箍琚ょ???藉??锛?涔?娣卞?诲奖??浜?缇??戒汉???ф?尖??????浜?寮???????????┿??浣?涔?甯︽?ヤ?瀵瑰??浣?姘?????杩???瀵瑰???拌?婧?????澶猴???涓虹??藉???蹭?涓????句互?瑰?荤??浼ょ????

绗???娆″??????????浜?涓??藉?缁?涓?????濉?

濂撮?跺?剁??瀛?搴????锛?濡???涓?棰?瀹??剁?稿脊锛???缁???9涓?绾?腑?跺?????ヤ?缇??藉???蹭????ㄧ?????茬???????????浜???杩??烘??浜?锛????缇??藉缓?界??蹇电??涓?娆′弗宄昏??楠?锛?涔????娆″?冲??藉??借?????瀵艰???????????荤?棰?瀵间??????︽?垮?锛????╀?缁存?ゅ?藉?缁?涓???搴??ゅゴ?跺?讹?杩????????娆¤?伴?捐?????︾????瀵艰??????

??浜???娈?????锋?ц?涔??宠薄锛?浣???缁?锛????︽?垮??????╋?涓?浠?缁存?や??藉?????ュ??达??村?ㄥ舰寮?涓?瀹??颁??????瀹ｈ??????胯?????浜轰汉????骞崇???????蹇碉?灏界?骞崇???瀹??颁??舵极?胯???叉??锛?????????浜???缁???锛???蹇???缇??戒?涓?涓??炬?ｇ?????﹀?藉?锛???姝ｈ蛋??浜?涓?涓??村??绱у???缁?涓??藉?锛?涓哄??缁???宸ヤ?????宕?璧锋???浜???纰???

绗??娆″????宸ヤ??╁?芥氮娼???′腑??杞???涓?????

19涓?绾???0涓?绾???锛?缇??芥??浣?浜?绗??娆″伐涓??╁?界???洪??锛?杩???宕?璧蜂负涓???宸ヤ?寮哄?姐??浠??告苯?哄?扮?靛??锛?浠???璺?????╁??伴?㈤?????虫补绛??板?翠骇涓??????达?缇??戒互????????????搴﹀???浜?宸ヤ???杞?????杩?娆♀??瀵艰????锛???『搴??朵唬娼??锛??ユ?辩???杩?姝ョ??蹇??堕???┿??浼撮??宸ヤ??????ョ??锛???传瀵?宸???????с???冲伐???????板????????????妯??浠ュ????甯?????绉?绉?寮?????

濡?浣?绠＄??濂戒?涓??澶х??宸ヤ???绀句?锛?濡?浣?骞宠　璧?????冲?ㄣ??杩?姝ヤ???钩锛???涓烘?扮????????娉拌开路缃?????舵???????????????归?╋?浠ュ?????ョ????ヨ?姝ヤ富涔?杩?????芥???ㄨ?涓??????锛?瀵瑰伐涓????朵唬?虹?扮??绀句????杩?琛?????瀵艰????灏?璇???

绗??绔?锛?椋?浜???骞荤??涓??????扳????涓ゆ?澶ф???板?锋??????寮?

杩???0涓?绾??缇??藉?濮?娣卞害浠??ュ?ㄧ??浜??★??垛??瀵艰?????????╋?涓?浠?褰卞????韩?借?锛??存繁?诲?版?瑰????ヤ?涓????煎???姣?涓?娆＄???介?????╋??藉????告弧浜?澶?????????涓??胯??????ョ?煎????

绗????瀵艰???涓???????涓??介??绉╁?????ラ??濉?

?界?剁?????荤??ㄦ????寮鸿???涓????锛?浣?????寰峰?芥?????????ュ??绾у??榻?榛??肩?垫?ョ??????锛?缇??芥??缁???917骞撮???╁????锛?杩???蹇???缇??藉???蹭?绗??????瑕?????瀵艰??????杩?娆″????锛?缁???浜?缇??介?挎??濂?琛???瀛ょ?涓讳??跨?锛?灏?缇??芥?ㄥ??浜?涓??????扮??涓?????界?跺?灏????荤??????????瑰??骞冲?????????藉??ㄥ??帮?浣?缇??藉?ㄦ???????介??浜??′腑???浜?涓捐冻杞婚????瑙??诧??跺??????宕?璧凤?涓烘?????介??绉╁???寤虹?濂?瀹?浜??虹???

杩?娆♀??瀵艰????锛?棰?绀虹??涓?涓??ㄦ?扮???介???煎??冲?褰㈡??锛?缇??戒?涓轰????уぇ?界???颁?锛?涓?????杞???

绗??娆″????缃?????版?夸??藉?骞查????㈢储

1929骞达?涓??虹?濡??舵?ョ??缁?娴?澶ю??歌?ф?★?灏?缇??戒??虫?翠釜涓????ㄥ?ヤ????????????板????㈠?宸ュ?????????惰??翠骇??澶变???椋??????辨?猴??′??垮???淇?瀹??跨??惧????芥??????1933骞达?瀵??板????路缃?????荤?涓??帮?浠?浠モ???版?库??锛?NewDeal锛?涓烘????锛?杩?琛?浜?涓?绯诲??澶ц????婵?杩????归?╋?杩?????藉???蹭?绗??娆○???抽???х????瀵艰??????

?版?跨???稿??ㄤ??藉?瀵圭?娴?????ュ共棰?锛???杩?涓?绯诲????绀句?淇???????????卞伐绋?????????绠℃???斤?璇??炬????????娆插????缁?娴?锛?缂?瑙ｇぞ浼????俱??灏界??版?跨????ユ????瀛??ㄤ?璁??浣?瀹?娣卞?诲?版?瑰??浜?缇??芥?垮?涓?缁?娴????崇郴锛?纭??浜?绂??╁?藉????烘????讹?涓哄???ョ??缁?娴?绋冲?????灞???渚?浜???瑕????淬??

绗????瀵艰???浜???????涓??ㄧ??棰?瀵艰????宕?璧?/h3>

灏界?缃?????荤??ㄧ????娓??浠朵???涓??磋??鹃?垮???峰?ョ?浜?娆′???澶ф??锛?浣??ユ?????疯?褰诲????翠?缇??界????骞冲够?炽??1941骞达?缇??芥?寮?????锛?杩?????藉???蹭?绗?????锋?????朵唬??涔?????瀵艰??????杩??烘??浜?锛?褰诲?灏?缇??戒?瀛ょ?涓讳???娉ユ布涓?В?卞?烘?ワ?浣垮?舵??涓虹????????杞村??界???冲??у??????

??浜????达?缇??界??宸ヤ???浜ц?藉??寰??颁?绌哄?????撅?绉???????涔???寰?浜?宸ㄥぇ??哥??淬????浜?缁?????锛?缇??戒?浠??ㄥ??浜???缁?娴?涓?????槌?澶达??村?ㄦ?挎不??????涓??????涓诲??颁?锛???涓烘?搴哥疆?????ㄧ??棰?瀵艰????杩?娆♀??瀵艰????锛??存?ュ???浜?????浠ョ??戒负涓诲????介??绉╁?锛?寮?????胯揪?板??骞寸????缇??戒?绾?????

绗??娆″?????锋?????ヤ??ㄧ???告????缁存??

绗??娆′???澶ф??缁?????锛?涓????煎?????浜?缈诲ぉ瑕??扮??????锛?缇??戒?????????璇?褰㈡??瀵规??锛??斥???锋????锛???涓轰富瀵煎?介???崇郴???稿????俱??缇??藉?ㄨ?涓??舵??锛??跺?浜?涓?绯诲???ㄥ?ㄩ???惰?????╁?????ュ?ㄧ?????ワ?濡???椴??ㄤ富涔???椹??灏?璁″??????绾︾??寤虹?绛?锛?杩?????藉???蹭?绗??娆￠??瑕?????モ??瀵艰??????

杩?浜??跨?锛??????扮淮?や?瑗挎?逛?????绋冲?锛?骞跺?ㄤ?瀹?绋?搴︿??绘?浜??变骇涓讳?????寤躲???锋??涔?淇?浣跨??藉?ㄧ???????浜??????茬?棰??????ュ法璧?锛??ㄥ?ㄤ??介?插伐涓???绻??ｅ??澶?┖?㈢储??椋?????灞????锋??涔?甯︽?ヤ??板?哄?茬?????澶?绔?璧?????楹﹀?￠?′富涔???绛?璐??㈠奖??锛???楠???缇??藉?藉?????挎不??绀句?绋冲???

绗???娆″?????ㄧ?????朵唬涓????锋???煎???璋???/h3>

1991骞达?????瑙ｄ?锛??锋??瀹ｅ??缁???锛?涓????煎?杩??ヤ?涓?涓??扮???舵???缇??戒?涓哄?锋???????╄??锛???复??濡?浣??ㄦ?版?舵??瀹?涔???韩瑙??插??缁存?ゅ?ㄧ??棰?瀵煎?颁?????????????椤挎?垮??舵???????ㄧ?????????ワ?浠ュ??9路11浜?浠跺????????????浜???锛?????浜?缇??藉?ㄥ???锋???朵唬??绗???娆″?抽???р??瀵艰??????

?ㄧ????娴?疆娣卞?诲?版?瑰??浜??ㄧ??缁?娴????????㈣?锛?涔?涓虹??藉甫?ヤ??扮???洪??涓???????????9路11??浜?浠跺???跺??缁????垮?姹???浼???????浜?锛???璁╃??藉?ㄥ?浜ゆ?跨?涓?????浜???澶ю??歌浆??锛??跺?ㄤ腑涓??板?虹????浜?骞查?锛?娣卞?诲?板奖??浜?璇ュ?板?虹??绋冲?涓???灞???濡?浣??ㄦ?颁?绾???澶????介?????涓???惧?版?扮????瀵艰?????瑰??锛?瀹??板?藉??澶???骞宠　锛?渚??舵????介??复????澶ц?棰???

??缇??藉??娆″?????骞堕??绠????????蹭?浠剁???锛??????缇??藉?浣??ㄤ?涓?釜?抽???跺?伙???杩????ラ???┿???跨?璋??淬??绀句????╋?涓????????韩?借?锛?骞跺奖??涓???杩?绋???娣卞?绘?瀵???姣?涓?娆○????瀵艰????锛??戒即?????电??涓?浜?璁??浣?涔?姝ｆ???浜??伴?剧?????╋???灏变?浠??ヤ?缇??姐??灞??????ワ?绔??ㄦ?扮????ュ???茶捣?逛?锛?缇??藉??灏?杩??ユ???风????瀵艰????锛?瀹???灏???涓???寮???浣??癸?杩????涓??煎???浠???缁??虫敞??娣辨????瀹?澶у?介???